Formulas
- P% of X: Y = P ÷ 100 × X. So 20% of 1,500 = 300.
- A is what % of B: A ÷ B × 100.
- Percentage change from old to new: (new − old) ÷ old × 100. From 80 to 100 is a 25% increase, but from 100 back to 80 is a 20% decrease.
- Percentage difference compares two values with no “before” and “after”: |A − B| ÷ ((A + B) ÷ 2) × 100.